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Reflectance Difference Spectroscopy (RDS)
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A crucial diagnostic for controlling growth at
surfaces is the detection of anisotropy in surface structures.
One tool we use for this is reflectance difference spectroscopy/normal
incidence ellipsometry. Here the surface is probed by a light
beam with two orthogonal polarization components. Surface anisotropies
usually result in reflectance anisotropies (e.g., grains), which
can be both spatially and spectrally resolved. The reflection
difference spectroscopy apparatus pictured here has a typical
sensitivity of 10-14 or better |
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RDS: normal incidence ellipsometry


Isotropic bulk
optical anisotropy is surface-induced
D.E. Aspnes et al., JVSTA 6, 1327

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